Early years: finding a path

How Vincent van Gogh arrived at painting: early jobs, faith, compassion for working people, and his first style.

Before painting: searching for meaning

Vincent van Gogh (1853–1890) did not begin as a full‑time artist. In his twenties he tried several paths: working for an art dealer, teaching, and later turning to religion. What connects these years is an intense desire to be useful and to find a vocation that felt morally serious.

Compassion and everyday life

During his time in the Borinage, a mining region in Belgium, Van Gogh lived among workers and their families. The experience deepened his empathy for people doing hard physical labor — a theme that later appears in his early drawings and paintings.

Learning the craft (late 1870s – early 1880s)

A key early milestone

The Potato Eaters (1885) is often seen as the culmination of this first period: rough hands, dim interiors, and an honest focus on work and poverty. Even here, you can sense his ambition to make ordinary life feel monumental.

Why these years matter

The “early years” explain Van Gogh’s drive: he wasn’t chasing decoration or status. He wanted art to carry emotional and ethical weight — and that intensity later powered the dramatic color and brushwork of his mature style.


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